For a thorough discussion both of the limitations of imaging -LF^u;s8&S
optical systems in the collection of radiant energy and of the N:0mjHG
nonimaging collectors which can be used to collect energy $WDa}~j~^
efficiently, see W.T. Welford and R. Winston, High Collection <X:7$v6T|
Nonimaging Optics, Academic Press (San Diego), 1989.